[77][78][79] Yugoslavia was then invaded by German, Italian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian forces. The S-train network, BG Voz, run by city government in cooperation with Serbian Railways, is a part of the integrated transport system, and has three lines (Batajnica-Ovča and Ovča-Resnik and Belgrade centre-Mladenovac), with more announced. There are, on average, 31 days a year when the temperature is above 30 °C (86 °F), and 95 days when the temperature is above 25 °C (77 °F). Since the early 2000s Belgrade again hosts major sporting events nearly every year. Štark Arena with capacity of 19,384 spectators is one of the largest indoor arenas in Europe. [69] The first permanent cinema was opened in 1909 in Belgrade. The city was liberated by Serbian and French troops on 1 November 1918, under the command of Marshal Louis Franchet d'Espèrey of France and Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia. Other major libraries include the Belgrade City Library and the Belgrade University Library. [89] During the post-war period, Belgrade grew rapidly as the capital of the renewed Yugoslavia, developing as a major industrial centre. Belgrade served as capital of the Serbian Despotate during the reign of Stefan Lazarević, and then his successor Đurađ Branković returned it to the Hungarian king in 1427. [222], Extreme sports are available, such as bungee jumping, water skiing, and paintballing. [225] These areas, along with nearby Small War Island, are protected by the city's government as a nature preserve. Belgrade, decimated as a front-line city, lost the title of largest city in the Kingdom to Subotica for some time. [247] The Aleksandar Nikolić Hall is the main venue of basketball clubs KK Partizan, European champion of 1992, and KK Crvena zvezda. [63], In May 1868, knez Mihailo was assassinated with his cousin Anka Konstantinović while riding in a carriage in his country residence. Furthermore, international designers like Sacha Lakic, Ana Kraš, Bojana Sentaler, and Marek Djordjevic are originally from Belgrade. [255] Having developed with much of the rest of the city in the 19th century, several university buildings are recognised as forming a constituent part of Belgrade's architecture and cultural heritage. TV K1, 31.03.2021, Uranak: Danas se navršava 30 godina od sukoba na Plitvicama | Savo Štrbac [Video] Sputnjik, 31.03.2021, Pljušte uvrede: Žestok sukob Milanovića i Pupovca u Hrvatskoj – šta je pozadina [Video] RTV, Tanjug, 31.03.2021, Godišnjica krvavog Uskrsa na Plitvičkim jezerima; Vesti, 30.03.2021, Hrvatska počela rat na Uskrs [86] Most of the city remained under German occupation until 20 October 1944, when it was liberated by the Red Army and the Communist Yugoslav Partisans. Belgrade receives about 691 millimetres (27 in) of precipitation a year, with late spring being wettest. [17] Also associated with the Vinča culture are anthropomorphic figurines such as the Lady of Vinča, the earliest known copper metallurgy in Europe,[18] and a proto-writing form developed prior to the Sumerians and Minoans known as the Old European script, which dates back to around 5300 BC. According to BBC, Belgrade is one of five most creative cities in the world. [206], The Museum of Yugoslav History has collections from the Yugoslav era. In 1900, the capital had only 70,000 inhabitants[67] (at the time Serbia numbered 2.5 million). [65], With the Principality's full independence in 1878 and its transformation into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1882, Belgrade once again became a key city in the Balkans, and developed rapidly. LAOLA1.tv setzt somit erfolgreich auf die ständig steigende Konvergenz von TV, Internet und Mobilfunk (Multiscreen, inkl. Belgrade has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), according to Köppen climate classification, with four seasons and uniformly spread precipitation. [253][254] Other TV stations broadcasting from Belgrade include 1Prva (formerly Fox televizija), Nova, N1 and others which only cover the greater Belgrade municipal area, such as Studio B. High-circulation daily newspapers published in Belgrade include Politika, Blic, Alo!, Kurir and Danas. One of the most famous sites for alternative cultural happenings in the city is the SKC (Student Cultural Centre), located right across from Belgrade's highrise landmark, the Belgrade Palace tower. [20], Evidence of early knowledge about Belgrade's geographical location comes from a variety of ancient myths and legends. [8] Nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade, a quarter of the total population of Serbia.[4]. [124] This includes the National Assembly, the Presidency, the Government of Serbia and all the ministries, Supreme Court of Cassation and the Constitutional Court. [239] One of the city's oldest kafanas is the Znak pitanja ('?'). Belgrade hosts many annual international cultural events, including the Film Festival, Theatre Festival, Summer Festival, BEMUS, Belgrade Early Music Festival, Book Fair, Belgrade Choir Festival, Eurovision Song Contest 2008, and the Beer Fest. [95] According to various media outlets, there were between 100,000 and 150,000 people on the streets. [204] Prijave za treći moratorijum mogu se podneti do kraja aprila. Located only 2 km from Ada Ciganlija. Belgrade is classified as a Beta-Global City. Subsequently, most of the city was razed to the ground and its entire Orthodox Christian population was deported to Istanbul[39][48] to an area that has since become known as the Belgrade forest. The Vinča culture is known for its very large settlements, one of the earliest settlements by continuous habitation and some of the largest in prehistoric Europe. Otac Novaka Đokovića često na takav način istupa u medijima, a sada se ponovno dotaknuo nekih događaja iz Novakove karijere. [158] Other prominent Belgrade authors include Branislav Nušić, Miloš Crnjanski, Borislav Pekić, Milorad Pavić and Meša Selimović. Typical of Central European cities in the last quarter of the 19th century, the fourth phase was characterised by an eclecticist style based on the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Belgrade's population grew to 239,000 by 1931 (with the inclusion of Zemun), and to 320,000 by 1940. [229], As of 2018, there are three officially designated camp grounds in Belgrade. Belgrade's two opera houses are: National Theatre and Madlenianum Opera House. The Serbian Orthodox community is by far the largest, with 1,475,168 adherents. Still, new construction projects were typical for the Christian quarters as the older Muslim quarters declined; from Serbia's autonomy until 1863, the number of Belgrade quarters even decreased, mainly as a consequence of the gradual disappearance of the city's Muslim population. Downhill creeps are located on the slopes above the rivers, mostly on the clay or loam soils, inclined between 7 and 20%. [9] It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century. [107][108], In 2014, Belgrade Waterfront, an urban renewal project, was initiated by the Government of Serbia and its Emirati partner, Eagle Hills Properties. [51], Occupied by the Habsburgs three times (1688–1690, 1717–1739, 1789–1791), headed by the Holy Roman Princes Maximilian of Bavaria and Eugene of Savoy,[52] and field marshal Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon, respectively, Belgrade was quickly recaptured by the Ottomans and substantially razed each time. [154], According Cushman & Wakefield, Knez Mihajlova street is 36th most expensive retail street in the world in terms of renting commercial space.[155]. [248][249], In recent years, Belgrade has also given rise to several world-class tennis players such as Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Janković and Novak Djokovic. Even though the Ottomans had captured most of the Serbian Despotate, Belgrade, known as Nándorfehérvár in Hungarian, was unsuccessfully besieged in 1440[39] and 1456. Global and continental championships in other sports such as tennis, futsal, judo, karate, wrestling, rowing, kickboxing, table tennis and chess have also been held in recent years. In 539 it was retaken by the Byzantines. Beside paintings, the most valuable are Moon rocks donated by Apollo 11 crew Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins while visiting Belgrade in 1969 and from mission Apollo 17 donated by Richard Nixon in 1971. The Serbian national team won the 2010 Davis Cup, beating the French team in the finals played in the Belgrade Arena.[250]. On 29 November 1945, Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Belgrade (later to be renamed to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 7 April 1963). [218], As Belgrade became connected via steamboats and railway (after 1884), the number of visitors grew and new hotels were open with the ever luxurious commodities. Uvek voditeljka. [68], The first-ever projection of motion pictures in the Balkans and Central Europe was held in Belgrade in June 1896 by André Carr, a representative of the Lumière brothers. In the first phase, which lasted from 1815 to 1835, the dominant architectural style was still of a Balkan character, with substantial Ottoman influence. On top of this, there are many parks, monuments, museums, cafés, restaurants and shops on both sides of the river. Taking Belgrade by bluff. [11] It frequently passed from Ottoman to Habsburg rule, which saw the destruction of most of the city during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars. [90] In 1962, Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport was built. After a prolonged battle which destroyed much of the city, starting on 6 October 1915, Belgrade fell to German and Austro-Hungarian troops commanded by Field Marshal August von Mackensen on 9 October of the same year. Notable items include Turkish and oriental arms, national banners, and Yugoslav Partisan regalia. Pa nekadašnje lice TV Pink. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter. In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and include a new Ada Bridge across the Sava river and a new Pupin Bridge across Danube river, which eased commuting within the city and unload the Gazela and Branko's bridge traffic. Named "Dunav", it is one of the most visited campsites in the country. 12, Issue 5, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts' building, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, indoor arenas with the largest capacity in Europe, Memorial Ossuary to the Defenders of Belgrade 1914-1918, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, House of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, European Union National Institutes for Culture, List of educational institutions in Belgrade, List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia, "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Comparative Overview of the Number of Population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011, Data by settlements", "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab", "Belgrade has risen from the ashes to become the Balkans' party city", "Paleolithic and mesolithic finds from profile of the Zemun loess", "Constantine I – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Ottoman-Hungarian Wars: Siege of Belgrade in 1456", "Ко су потомци Београђана које је Сулејман Величанствени пре пет векова одвео у Истанбул", "The Rough Guide to Turkey: Belgrade Forest", "Nationalism In Construction: The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill In Belgrade", "Tajne poruke svetog Save" Svetosavska crkva i velika seoba Srba 1690. godine", "Nations into States: National Liberations in Former Yugoslavia", "History (Important Years Through City History)", "History (The Capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia)", "The Yugoslav Federation: Historical demographical data of the urban centers", "Serbian Film and Cinematography (1896–1993)", "Twentieth Century – Innovations in Belgrade", "DA NIJE BILO 6. IT facilities in the city include the Mihajlo Pupin Institute and the ILR,[152] as well as the brand-new IT Park Zvezdara. However, the majority of the land movement in Belgrade, some 90%, is triggered by the construction works and faulty water supply system (burst pipes, etc.). [212] Western influence began in the 19th century, when the city completely transformed from an oriental town to the contemporary architecture of the time, with influences from neoclassicism, romanticism, and academic art. [285] In 2006, Financial Times' magazine Foreign Direct Investment awarded Belgrade the title of City of the Future of Southern Europe. [44] As the city presented an obstacle to the Ottoman advance into Hungary and further, over 100,000 Ottoman soldiers[45] besieged it in 1456, in which the Christian army led by the Hungarian General John Hunyadi successfully defended it. They cover almost 30% of the city territory and include several types of mass wasting. [238] At one end of the neighbourhood stands Belgrade's oldest beer brewery, founded in the first half of the 19th century. [109] The project includes office and luxury apartment buildings, five-star hotels, a shopping mall and the envisioned 'Belgrade Tower'. [73], In 1927, Belgrade's first airport opened, and in 1929, its first radio station began broadcasting. [61], On 18 April 1867, the Ottoman government ordered the Ottoman garrison, which had been since 1826 the last representation of Ottoman suzerainty in Serbia, withdrawn from Kalemegdan. The archive's long-standing storage problems were finally solved in 2007, when a new modern depository was opened. ''White City'', pronounced [beǒɡrad] (listen); names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. There once was a significant Jewish community in Belgrade but, following the World War II Nazi occupation of the city and subsequent Jewish emigration, their numbers have fallen from over 10,000 to just 295. Other 29 places are biodiversity sites. There are two suburban settlements with significant minority population today: Ovča and the village of Boljevci, both with about one quarter of their population being Romanians and Slovaks, respectively. The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts is also based in Belgrade, as well as the National Library of Serbia. As the capital city, Belgrade is seat of all Serbian state authorities – executive, legislative, judiciary, and the headquarters of almost all national political parties as well as 75 diplomatic missions. In 1958, Belgrade's first television station began broadcasting. These demonstrations resulted in the ousting of president Milošević as a part of the Otpor! [221][223] There are numerous tracks on the island, where it is possible to ride a bike, go for a walk, or go jogging. There are also 31,914 Muslims, 13,720 Roman Catholics, and 3,128 Protestants. [266] Following renewed growth in 2000, the number of passengers reached approximately 2 million in 2004 and 2005,[267] over 2.6 million passengers in 2008,[268] reaching over 3 million passengers. Elite neighbourhood of Dedinje is situated near the Topčider and Košutnjak parks. [237], A more traditional Serbian nightlife experience, accompanied by traditional music known as Starogradska (roughly translated as Old Town Music), typical of northern Serbia's urban environments, is most prominent in Skadarlija, the city's old bohemian neighbourhood where the poets and artists of Belgrade gathered in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many criticised the move at the time due to the cost and the size of the building, and it soon became the gathering point of the Principality's wealthiest citizens. [242], There are approximately one-thousand sports facilities in Belgrade, many of which are capable of serving all levels of sporting events.[243]. Most of them moved away after the World War II and their temple, Belgrade pagoda, was abandoned, claimed by the new Communist regime and eventually demolished. Numerous Serbian and foreign designers and fashion brands have their shows during Belgrade Fashion Week. Čak i voditeljka Pesme Evrovizije. One of the characteristics of the city terrain is mass wasting. Belgrade has an extensive public transport system consisting of buses (118 urban lines and more than 300 suburban lines), trams (12 lines), trolleybuses (8 lines) and S-Train BG Voz (6 lines). It was destroyed during World War II. During this time, Belgrade was a haven for many Balkan peoples fleeing Ottoman rule, and is thought to have had a population ranging between 40,000 and 50,000 people. Belgrade was captured by subterfuge, with six German soldiers led by their officer Fritz Klingenberg feigning threatening size, forcing the city to capitulate. Museum of Science and Technology moved to the building of the first city's power plant in Dorćol in 2005. [116], Belgrade is a separate territorial unit in Serbia, with its own autonomous city authority. Bojana i njen tim želeli su ipak da se gledaoci prvo naviknu na jutarnji program K1 televizije radnim danima, a onda da krenu s tom emisijom i svakog vikenda od 7.25 časova. Bogdan je prije akademije završio studij ekonomije, a u emisiji je otkrio da je bio dobio posao u Ministarstvu financija … It is divided into 14 Secretariats, each having a specific portfolio such as traffic or health care, and several professional services, agencies and institutes. GORAN Bogdan gostovao je u emisiji "Ko sam tebi i šta sam sebi” na srbijanskoj K1 televiziji u kojoj je govorio o svom životu i glumačkoj karijeri. Belgrade is the most important media hub in Serbia. The high-speed rail that will connect Belgrade with Novi Sad, Subotica and Budapest is under construction, with the first half of 2020s planned for its beginning of operation. It is the most popular destination for Belgraders during the city's hot summers. Dragutin (Hungarian: Dragutin István) is regarded as the first Serbian king to rule over Belgrade. Three municipalities (Zemun, Novi Beograd, and Surčin), are on the northern bank of the Sava in the Syrmia region and the municipality of Palilula, spanning the Danube, is in both the Šumadija and Banat regions. The Belgrade Stock Exchange is also located in New Belgrade, and has a market capitalisation of €6.5 billion (US$7.1 billion). Belgrade hosted major international events such as the Danube River Conference of 1948, the first Non-Aligned Movement Summit (1961), the first major gathering of the OSCE (1977–1978), Eurovision Song Contest (2008), as well as sports events such as the first FINA World Aquatics Championships (1973), UEFA Euro (1976), Summer Universiade (2009) and EuroBasket three times (1961, 1975, 2005). Najnovije vesti, analize i izveštaji sa lica mesta iz Srbije, Balkana i sveta. Smart-TV, Tablet und Mobile) und bietet zahlreiche exklusiv produzierte Online Videos und Video-LIVE-Streams von sportlichen Spitzenevents in bester HD-Qualität. Other notable Belgrade rock acts include Riblja Čorba, Bajaga i Instruktori and Partibrejkers. BEOGRAD - Glavni koordinator kovid bolnice Arena Predrag Bogdanović izjavio je danas da se broj pacijenata smanjuje, ali da su njihove kliničke slike teže nego što su bile u piku epidemije prošlog leta. [80] Belgrade was more directly occupied by the German Army in the same month and became the seat of the puppet Nedić regime, headed by its namesake general. On 15 December, it was re-taken by Serbian troops under Marshal Radomir Putnik. [19] Within the city proper, on Cetinjska Street, a skull of a Paleolithic human dated to before 5000 BC was discovered in 1890. They have moving and dormant phases, and some of them have been recorded for centuries. Less active downhill creep areas include the entire Terazije slope above the Sava (Kalemegdan, Savamala), which can be seen by the inclination of the Pobednik monument and the tower of the Cathedral Church, and the Voždovac section, between Banjica and Autokomanda. Across the Sava and Danube, the land is mostly flat, consisting of alluvial plains and loessial plateaus.[112]. [286][287], "Bgd" redirects here. [159][160][161] The most internationally prominent artists from Belgrade are Charles Simic, Marina Abramović and Milovan Destil Marković. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. [38] The city hosted the armies of the First and the Second Crusade,[39] but, while passing through during the Third Crusade, Frederick Barbarossa and his 190,000 crusaders saw Belgrade in ruins.