Maquis fighter, engineer, and homicidal Betazoid, Suder joined USS, Member of the Maquis contingent that joined the, Martha Hackett (Seska) appeared as a member of the Terellian alien species in the finale of, Robert Duncan McNeill (Paris) appeared in, Kate Mulgrew appears again as Kathryn Janeway, promoted to vice admiral, in the 2002 film, Ethan Phillips (Neelix) was featured in the, Robert Picardo (the Doctor) guest-starred in the, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 18:33. A total of 26 numbered books were released during the series' original run from 1995 to 2001. While there, the Maquis ship and Voyager are transported against their will into the Delta Quadrant, 70,000 light-years away, by a massive displacement wave. The reason is to stop the array from falling into the wrong hands and to protect the people the Caretaker was caring for. It is also available for streaming in the United States on CBS All Access, Hulu, Prime Video, and Netflix. They are unified and impressive, but over time, these three friends end up in very different places. Starfleet Command learns of Voyager's survival when the crew discovers an ancient interstellar communications network, claimed by the Hirogen, into which they can tap. IT HAS ONE", "Why Voyager's 1st Capt. These were followed in 2004 by Spirit Walk: Old Wounds and Spirit Walk: Enemy of My Enemy. Stories of people trying to rise to the challenge presented by coronavirus, in some pretty extreme situations. [34], In 2019, CBR ranked Season 5 the 4th best season of a Star Trek show, and Season 4, the 8th best. Late in the seventh season, the crew finds a colony of Talaxians on a makeshift settlement in an asteroid field, and Neelix chooses to bid Voyager farewell and live once again among his people. But then, her niece goes missing. [29] In addition to the episodes, the DVDs also include some extra videos related to the show. People grappling with an endless presidential election. In this moment when everyone’s reaching out to the people they love, we put together a collection of family stories. Three video games based specifically on Voyager were released: Star Trek: Voyager – Elite Force for PC (2000) and PS2 (2001), the arcade game Star Trek: Voyager – The Arcade Game (2002) and Star Trek: Elite Force II (2003), a sequel to Elite Force. [20] Voyager had appearances by several other races who initially appear in The Next Generation: the Q, the Borg, Cardassians, Bajorans, Betazoids, and Ferengi, along with Deep Space Nine's Jem'Hadar (via hologram), as well as the Maquis resistance movement, previously established in episodes of The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine.[20]. On Voyager, female authority was assumed and unquestioned; women conveyed sexual power without shame and anger without guilt. Under the direction of a new author, 2009 brought forth two more additions to the series: Full Circle and Unworthy. The lime only tended to … For over 100 days now, protestors in Hong Kong have taken to the streets every weekend. Paramount Pictures commissioned the series following the termination of Star Trek: The Next Generation to accompany the ongoing Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. In syndication these four episodes are each split into two episodes (45 minutes in length). Stories about food and people who set out on very particular missions with food. Sophie Cottrill. For her third birthday they went to New York to seek fame and fortune in the arts. Our favorite stories from the football fields, boxing rings, and basketball courts of days past. Tiffany Watson. [52] The film is being produced by 455 Films which also produced the 2018 reunion documentary What We Left Behind about Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, as well as other documentaries. PSST! Looking for par'Mach in All the Wrong Places, List of awards and nominations received by Star Trek: Voyager, http://www.cbs.com/shows/star_trek_voyager/, http://www.treknews.net/2015/05/02/star-trek-voyager-first-season-20-years-later/, "Rick Berman Talks 18 Years of Trek In Extensive Oral History", "Voyager's Visual Effects: Creating the CG Voyager with Rob Bonchune | TrekCore Blog", "DVD Reviews – Star Trek Voyager Season 3", "The Detailed, Depressing Reason Deep Space Nine and Voyager May Never Get Full HD Versions", "Review: Star Trek: Enterprise Season 1 Blu-Ray - TrekCore Blog", "Jay Chattaway & Jerry Goldsmith – Star Trek: Voyager (Music From The Original Television Soundtrack)", "Jerry Goldsmith – Star Trek Voyager Main Title", "Star Trek: Voyager Collection, Volume 1", "YOU SAY 'STAR TREK' NEEDS A SCIENCE ADVISER? After an operation for ear problems, he became semi-comatose for days, then passed away from meningitis in a seedy Paris hotel at age 46. She kept the Cardassian name Seska even while disguised as a Bajoran. In space, in the ocean, by ourselves, or with others—we’re all just figuring out how to be apart. The complex relationship between Starfleet and ex-Federation colonists known as the Maquis was one such element and a persistent central theme. As with other Star Trek series, the original Star Trek's Vulcans, Klingons, and Romulans appear in Star Trek: Voyager. [14] The pilot (first) episode, "Caretaker" took longer to shoot at 31 days.[15]. De Tavira added: “For me it was a really transforming experience because I was the only actress in the cast. They are searching for a missing ship piloted by a team of Maquis rebels, which Voyager's security officer, the Vulcan Lieutenant Tuvok, has secretly infiltrated. Humbled, grateful, … Zoe understudied Lise Dassin in ‘An American in Paris’ (original West End cast) and was involved in the creation of a new contemporary musical ‘Vanara’ and an immersive production of Swan Lake playing Odette. Chakotay, leader of the Maquis group, becomes Voyager's first officer. They wanted it to help launch UPN, their newly established network. [43] The popular tweet was accompanied by her wearing a Star Trek uniform also. [33] Also in 2019, MovieFone ranked it the fifth best live-action Star Trek series. How Covid-19 has changed the nurses and doctors at one hospital in Detroit, and their city. in the role … Darla Hood was born on November 8, 1931, in Leedey, Oklahoma. The Doctor also becomes more human-like, due in part to a mobile holo-emitter the crew obtains in the third season which allows the Doctor to leave the confines of sickbay. That was a remarkable experience—and it continues to resonate. [39], Voyager is notable for being the most gender-balanced Star Trek series with the first female lead character and strong female supporting characters,[40] with a review of the different series giving Voyager the highest Bechdel test rating. People squirming in a world where everything is rated and reviewed. Our tour guide Rebecca easily showed us around the city, and added a few treats in for good measure ( wine and cheese tasting class, Champagne at the foot of the Eiffel tower on our last night, and giving us an idea of what Parisianne life is … Actress Kate Mulgrew is scheduled to reprise her character Janeway in the upcoming animated kids show Star Trek: Prodigy.[24][26]. The sickbay set of USS Voyager was also used as the Enterprise-E sickbay in the films Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection. Library Card Number or EZ Username PIN (Last 4 digits of your Phone Number, Stokes Brown is the last 4 of your card) or EZ Password His remains were buried in Bagneaux Cemetery encased in quicklime so the corpse would decompose to only bones because of the temporary lease on the plot. One notable connection between Voyager and The Next Generation appears regarding a wormhole and the Ferengi. In The Next Generation season-three episode "The Price", bidding takes place for rights to a wormhole. Season three's "The Swarm" was the first episode to use Foundation's effects exclusively. In 1995 for example, Jerry Goldsmith won an Emmy award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Main Title Theme Music[49] and the series also won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Special Visual Effects. In 2010, Sufjan released an expansive EP (“All Delighted People”) and the full length “The Age of Adz,” a collection of songs partly inspired by the outsiderartist Royal Robertson. L'Oreal Paris Age Perfect Radiant Serum Foundation with SPF 50, Vitamin B3, and Hydrating Serum First of all, I ordered this one shade too dark. During Voyager's run, various episode novelisations and tie-in video games were produced; after it ended, various novels continued the series narrative. Travis Henderson, an aimless drifter who has been missing for four years, wanders out of the desert and must reconnect with society, himself, his life, and his family. The show's many visitations across time and space provide a range of performances ranging from cameos to almost being interwoven into much of the show, such as when being portrayed as a love interest or protagonist of one the show's regulars. Now it's here. These changes include Janeway's promotion to admiral, Chakotay becoming captain of Voyager and breaking up with Seven of Nine, Tuvok leaving the ship to serve as tactical officer under William Riker, and Tom Paris's promotion to first officer on the Voyager. After traveling for seven years, a current (yet returning) shipmate helps instigate a series of complex efforts which shortens the remainder of the journey to a few minutes in the series finale, "Endgame". Don McLean and Paris Dylan are raising eyebrows with their May-December romance. The Best Lightweight Cast Iron Skillet: Lodge Blacklock 10.25-Inch Skillet. As the series progresses, Seven begins to regain her humanity with the ongoing help of Captain Janeway, who shows her that emotions, friendship, love, and caring are more important than the sterile "perfection" the Borg espouse. Other novels—some set during the relaunch period, others during the show's broadcast run—have been published. Her parents, both British lawyers, are Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson. People who are worried — or not worried enough! Irene began her association with Disney in March 1992, when she wrote Recycle Rex, the 1994 Environmental Media Award-winning animated short.Irene shares a screenplay credit on Disney’s animated features The Lion King, The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules.Along with co-author Roger Allers, she received a 1998 Tony® nomination for writing the book for The Lion King. In some cases, the actors play the same character as elsewhere, such as Dwight Schultz who plays Reginald Barclay. This week, stories from the surf and sand. The previous Stars in the House record was set by a Glee reunion episode that raised $13,910. In the first two episodes of the show's fourth season, Kes leaves the ship in the wake of an extreme transformation of her mental abilities, while Seven of Nine (known colloquially as Seven), a Borg drone who was assimilated as a six-year-old human girl, is liberated from the collective and joins the Voyager crew. Meet the cast of Too Close. 2 May 2015. He joins the, Kes is a female Ocampan with psionic powers who joins USS, Seven of Nine (full Borg designation: Seven of Nine, Tertiary Adjunct of Unimatrix 01) is a human female who is a former Borg drone. Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on April 15, 1990, in Paris. When the Enterprise and Ferengi vessel each send shuttles into the wormhole, they appear in the Delta Quadrant, where the Ferengi shuttle becomes trapped. Stories of people going to great lengths to throw a special Christmas for their families. Born Cardassian, this female Obsidian Order agent was surgically altered to appear Bajoran and to infiltrate a Maquis cell commanded by former Starfleet officer Chakotay. During the later seasons, the Borg—a species created for The Next Generation—were introduced as the main antagonists. [50] The reunion broke the Stars in the House single-episode fundraising record, drawing donations totaling $19,225 for The Actors Fund's efforts to assist entertainment professionals in need during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lissa Yellow Bird searches for missing people. We return to our story about Abdi Nor from 2015, with some news about his life today. During a time when a lot of us feel like we are living in a holding pattern, stories of people feeling stuck. People who find themselves stuck in small spaces, trying to make sense of their new surroundings. Three of Stevens’ songs are on the CALL ME BY YOUR NAME soundtrack. [52] Production of the film started in 2020 and included cast member interviews prior to kicking off crowdfunding to take the film to full production. Maiya is also an alternative Neo-Soul singer and MC. The Paris cast was assigned to write reviews for Frommer's, reviewing various Paris bars, clubs and other attractions. The Paris Library by Janet Skeslien Charles This was such an enjoyable story and led me to research more about the American Library in Paris. [8], Unlike The Next Generation, where composer Jerry Goldsmith's theme from Star Trek: The Motion Picture was reused, Goldsmith composed and conducted an entirely new main theme for Voyager. [32] In 2019, Nerdist ranked this show the 5th best Star Trek series, in between Enterprise and Star Trek: Discovery. In the sixth season, the crew discovers a group of adolescent aliens assimilated by the Borg, but prematurely released from their maturation chambers due to a malfunction on their Borg cube. The series stars Lily Collins as the eponymous Emily, an American who moves to Paris to provide an American point of view to a French marketing firm. His most recent release is “Carrie & Lowell,” released in March of 2015. That's not to say I didn't thoroughly enjoy the others it's just that Paris cast a spell over me. Tom Paris, whom Janeway released from a Federation prison to help find the Maquis ship, is made Voyager's helm officer. [7] However, Enterprise has been released in HD, but the special effects were rendered in 480p and upscaled. [46] Voyager has 172 episodes and has been reviewed as a binge watch, with the whole series taking about three months, as rate of two episodes per day on weekdays and three episodes per day on weekends. There is a core group of 6 sharks (Mark Cuban, Robert Herjavec, Barbara Corcoran, Lori Greiner, Daymond John, and Kevin O’Leary), 5 of which appear on any given episode of Shark Tank. As Star Trek: The Next Generation ended, Paramount Pictures wanted to continue to have a second Star Trek TV series to accompany Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. [43], The series was released on DVD in 2004 and again in 2017. BEN CRAWFORD (The Phantom of the Opera) was born and raised in Tucson, Arizona and received a BFA in Music Theatre from The University of Arizona.His Broadway credits include last season’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Mr. Salt), the titular character in Shrek The Musical, Big Fish (Edward Bloom u/s, Don Price), Les … The not-often-talked-about realm of licensing boards, and the disturbing decisions they sometimes make. [53] By the end of March 2021 they had raised over $1.2 million from over 11 thousand donators,[54][55][56]and announced the name To The Journey: Looking Back At Star Trek: Voyager for the documentary. It originally aired from January 1995 to May 2001 on UPN, lasting for 172 episodes over seven seasons. What the day-to-day business of saving the world looks like. Producer Chana Joffe-Walt investigates the inordinate power of white parents at one ordinary public school. "[42], In 2015, astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti tweeted the line from the Voyager TV show about coffee, from the International Space Station. Also, "unnumbered books", which are still part of the series, were released, though not part of the official release. In other cases, the same actors play different characters. The story starts in 1939 Paris, as we follow twenty year old librarian Odile Souchet. Star Trek: Voyager - Elite Force drew revenues of $15 million and sold roughly 300,000 units worldwide by 2003. In these dark times, we attempt some radical counterprogramming: a show made up entirely of stories about delight. Her mother introduced her to singing and dancing at an early age. [11], In August 2015, the main cast members (except Jennifer Lien, who retired from acting in 2002) appeared together onstage in Las Vegas for the 20th anniversary of Star Trek: Voyager at the 2015 Las Vegas Star Trek convention.[12]. Age: 27 Instagram: @tiffanyc_watson Twitter: @Tiffany_W13 Vegan Tiff – the younger sister of MIC’s Lucy Watson – joined the cast in 2012 for series 4. "Twenty Years Later...Voyager's First Season". Berman, Piller, and Taylor devised the series to chronologically overlap with Deep Space Nine and to maintain thematic continuity with elements that had been introduced in The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine. InStyle brings you the latest coverage on celebrity and entertainment news, beauty and style trends, women's health information and more. In 2016, in a listing that included each Star Trek film and TV series separately, Voyager was ranked 6th by the L.A. The Caretaker is responsible for the continued care of the Ocampa, a race of aliens native to the Delta Quadrant, and has been abducting other species from around the galaxy in an effort to find a successor. Emily in Paris is an American comedy-drama streaming television series created by Darren Star, and Abby Govindan which premiered on Netflix on October 2, 2020. Life for the Voyager crew evolves during their long journey. Her first mission is to locate and capture a Maquis vessel last seen in the area of space known as the Badlands. [13] Shooting started at 7 am each weekday and continued until finished for the day. [6] Foundation Imaging was the studio responsible for special effects during Babylon 5's first three seasons. [37] Metacritic gives Star Trek: Voyager a score of 66 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally mixed reviews". Seeds for Voyager's backstory, including the development of the Maquis, were placed in several The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine episodes. Find tickets; 2021 Oscar Nominated Short Films: Live Action. [31] In 2017, Vulture ranked Star Trek: Voyager the 4th best live-action Star Trek television show, prior to Star Trek: Discovery. Writer Sarah Vowell and her twin sister retrace the Trail of Tears, the route their Cherokee ancestors took when expelled from their own land. Her brother, Alex, was born three years later. To commemorate our show’s 25th year, we have a program about people who were born the year our show went on the air. Traitors Seska and Michael Jonas are uncovered in the early months ("State of Flux", "Investigations"); loyal crew members are lost late in the journey; and other wayward Starfleet officers are integrated into the crew. In 1875, a new Paris opera house opened—the Palais Garnier, named after its architect, Charles Garnier. She's great at it. [28], Star Trek: Voyager launched with UPN network with repeats entering into syndication. For the Haute-Loire commune, see. [36] Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the show a rating of 77% overall of the seven seasons based on 49 reviews. Two … [35] In 2019, Popular Mechanics ranked Star Trek: Voyager the 36th best science fiction television show ever. [44], By the 2010s, the episodes were made available on various streaming services including the owners CBS All Access[45][46] In 2016 Netflix made an agreement with CBS for worldwide distribution of all then existing 727 Star Trek episodes (including Voyager). Directed by Wim Wenders. Zoe has just finished performing ‘On the Town’ in Japan, choreographed by Ashley Page. She was born Annika Hansen on stardate 25479 (2350), the daughter of eccentric exobiologists Magnus and Erin Hansen. Set in the 24th century, when Earth is part of a United Federation of Planets, it follows the adventures of the Starfleet vessel USS Voyager as it attempts to return home after being stranded in the Delta Quadrant on the far side of the Milky Way galaxy. Ordinary people make last ditch efforts to get through to their loved ones. At a time when going to the movies is mostly out of the question, we bring the movies to you. Additionally, the Voyager ready room and the engineering set were also used as rooms aboard the Enterprise-E in Insurrection. How a small incident in Line of Duty season 1 led to Terry Boyle’s near-drowning. Ahead of the election, we have stories about people trying to live in the unreality that defines this moment. I was able to do that in front of millions of viewers. [51], In 2021, plans for a Star Trek: Voyager documentary made news when it raised over $638,000 in the first two weeks of its Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign. Adults telling kids who they are, and kids wondering — are they right? It will work perfectly for me during summer but right now I am using another LOreal serum foundation (the old version) that was too light for me mix in. Trek News. There's a lot that can be gained from unearthing the past. Stories of when things go wrong. "[41], About her years on Voyager, Kate Mulgrew said: "The best thing was simply the privilege and the challenge of being able to take a shot at the first female captain, transcending stereotypes that I was very familiar with. Production of episodes ran from August to May each year, with one episode typically taking about week to shoot. Stories of people summoning up stuff that’s usually hidden down deep. Nguyen, Will. Tiny letters, a very small number, and a medication that's supposed to cure shortness. A weekly bonus would be given to the housemates if they all completed their weekly assignments, which they rarely did. He discovers his love of music and art, which he demonstrates in the episode "Virtuoso". As he did with Seven of Nine, the Doctor rehumanizes the children; Azan, Rebi and Mezoti, three of them eventually find a new adoptive home while the fourth, Icheb, chooses to stay aboard Voyager. — about what's hurtling unstoppably towards them. Robert Duncan McNeill (Paris) and Roxann Dawson (Torres) have also directed episodes of Star Trek: Enterprise, while Jonathan Frakes, LeVar Burton, and Andrew Robinson (Garak of Deep Space Nine) all directed episodes of Star Trek: Voyager. In this moment of sorrow, protest, and rage, we offer this as a break from the dreadful present: our show about Afrofuturism. But it doesn't always go how you'd expect. [27] They include novelizations of the first episode, "Caretaker", "The Escape", "Violations", "Ragnarok", and novelizations of the episodes "Flashback", "Day of Honor", "Equinox" and "Endgame". [29] Voyager had releases of episodes on VHS format, such as a collectors set with a special display box for the tapes. The sets used for USS Voyager were reused for the Deep Space Nine episode "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges" for her sister ship USS Bellerophon (NCC-74705), both of which are Intrepid-class starships. Star Trek: Voyager is an American science fiction television series created by Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor. This new line of cast iron cookware from Lodge is clearly trying to capitalize on the renewed interest in vintage-style cast iron, especially now that the market has become crowded with startups attempting to revive the old cast iron standards of … To protect an intelligent species (the Ocampa), Janeway destroys a device, the Caretaker Array, which had the potential to return her crew to Federation space, stranding her ship and crew 75 years' travel from home. [29] The two hour long debut "Caretaker" was seen by 21.3 million people in January 1995.[30]. Really wrong. [40], In an article about Voyager, Ian Grey wrote: "It was a rare heavy-hardware science fiction fantasy not built around a strong man, and more audaciously, it didn't seem to trouble itself over how fans would receive this. Amblin Imaging won an Emmy for Voyager's opening CGI title visuals, but the weekly episode exteriors were captured with hand-built miniatures of Voyager, its shuttlecraft, and other ships. Due to the deaths of the ship's entire medical staff, the Doctor, an emergency medical hologram designed only for short-term use, is employed as the ship's full-time chief medical officer. Even more so than Buffy, which debuted two years later, it was the most feminist show in American TV history. Voyager was shot on the stages The Next Generation had used, and where the Voyager pilot "Caretaker" was shot in September 1994. Star Trek: Deep Space Nine began using Foundation Imaging in conjunction with Digital Muse in season six. Times. Directed by Clint Eastwood. In fact, it was used by an alien entity known as the Caretaker to pull Voyager into the Delta Quadrant. Former NFL Player Louis Nix III Found Dead at 29. How the pandemic has thrown college admissions process into a kind of slow-motion chaos. She was assimilated by the Borg in 2356 at age six, along with her parents, and is liberated by the crew of USS, A science officer married to a Ktarian named Greskrendtregk, Wildman joins the, A Brunali, he was assimilated by the Borg and then "adopted" by the, Half-human, half-Ktarian, she is the daughter of Samantha Wildman, and the first child born on the USS. [24] The station was getting a shipment of supplies which triggered a chance to say how coffee really was in the incoming spacecraft (a Dragon cargo spacecraft). The series began with Homecoming and The Farther Shore in 2003, a direct sequel to the series' finale, "Endgame". Natalie Portman (born Natalie Hershlag, Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג ‎; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American actress, director and producer.Prolific in film since a teenager, she has starred in blockbusters and also played psychologically troubled women in independent films, for which she has received various accolades, including an … Desperate to know what happened to his family, a man obsessively decodes the only information about them he can get. Darla is … In the Voyager season-three episode "False Profits", the Ferengi who were trapped have since landed on a nearby planet, and begun exploiting the inhabitants for profit. As China's new national security law tightens its control over Hong Kong, we return to our episode about last fall's anti-government protests and check in to see how people are responding. The fifth series in the Star Trek franchise, it served as the fourth sequel to Star Trek: The Original Series. Star Trek: Voyager was the first Star Trek series to use computer-generated imagery (CGI), rather than models, for exterior space shots. Surfer Katherine Diaz Dies At Age 22 by Lightning "Stargate SG-1" Star Cliff Simon Dead at 58 "Degrassi" Star Jahmil French Dies at 29. As done with The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine, a soundtrack album of the series' pilot episode "Caretaker" and a CD single containing three variations of the main theme were released by Crescendo Records in 1995 between seasons one and two. [9][10], In 2017, La-La Land Records issued Star Trek: Voyager Collection, Volume 1, a four-disc limited-edition release containing Goldsmith's theme music and tracks from Jay Chattaway's "Rise", "Night", the two-parter "Equinox", "Pathfinder", "Spirit Folk", "The Haunting of Deck Twelve", "Shattered", "The Void", and the two-parter "Scorpion"; Dennis McCarthy's "The 37's", the two-parter "Basics", "The Q and the Gray", "Concerning Flight", "Tinker Tenor Doctor Spy", and the two-parters "Workforce" and "Year of Hell", David Bell's "Dark Frontier", and Paul Baillargeon's "Lifesigns". In 2011, another book by the same author called Children of the Storm was released. Friday Night Dinner star Paul Ritter dies aged 54 . Voyager was a graphic adventure video game developed by Looking Glass Technologies but it was cancelled in 1997. Teachers, students and parents have been bracing themselves for the start of this unprecedented school year. The series is available, Sunday through Friday evenings, on the broadcast network Heroes and Icons. In the relaunch, several characters are reassigned while others are promoted but stay aboard Voyager. Set in a different part of the galaxy from preceding Star Trek shows, Voyager gave the series' writers space to introduce new alien species as recurring characters, namely the Kazon, Vidiians, Hirogen, and Species 8472. This American Life is produced in collaboration with WBEZ Chicago and delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange. The studio also planned to start a new television network, and wanted the new series to help it succeed.