[25] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. [46][47] South Korean Marines purportedly conducted the Hà My massacre on 25 February 1968. The Army lost the greatest number of officers – 4,635 or 59 percent of all officer casualties. Memorial day and the vietnam wall why vietnam veterans memorial in washington vietnam war veterans kids say agent a vietnam war veteran s healing journey vietnam wall speaks to both and Frequently Asked Ions Vietnam Veterans Memorial U SWhy Names Are Added To The Vietnam Veterans Memorial WallHow Are The… Continue Reading Names On Vietnam Wall In Alphabetical Order Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 1955–64 and 1,458,050 from 1965–75 for a total of 1,622,973. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. [21], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 1965–72 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[22]. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. [55] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 30–40% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poor—a promise that was never carried out. Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. Among 58,220 U.S. fatal casualties, there were 47,434 hostile deaths and 10,786 non-hostiles. In figures released in 1995, Vietnam claimed 2 million civilians died on both sides, while 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers and between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers lost their lives in the war. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Some 365,000 Vietnamese civilians are estimated by one source to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement.[1]. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. Task Force 38 struck by typhoon off the Philippines. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (1967–1975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (1967–73). Vietnam Veterans List Of Names . Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. The only survivors of Mount Hood's 318-man crew were a shore party of 18 sailors who saw a flash from the harbor followed by two quick explosions. Once you do that, then view all the info ordered either by town/county or by surname. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. . Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. This led to increased racial tension in the military. [19] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Transcribed and contributed by Barbara Turner. The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. [89], Following the end of the War, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship. Ninety-one percent of these Army officers were warrant officers, second lieutenants, first lieutenants or captains. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. This index consists of two files, the Combat Area Casualities Current File, 6/8/1956-1/21/1998 and the Combat Area Casualties Returned Alive File, 5/1/1962-3/22/1979 to Vietnam War dead, missing and prisoners of war occurring in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. [83], Unexploded ordnance, continue to detonate and kill people today. [18] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. [51] Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. The wall contains 58,307 names. In Quảng Nam Province 4,700 civilians were killed in 1969. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a … The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. [80][83] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. Communist North Vietnam and its allies fought against South Vietnam (the Viet Cong) and its allies, including the United States. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. These alphabetical indexes are for your convenience but do not represent the order of names on the Wall. [7], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 250,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam. Watch the Netflix documentary on the Vietnam War….The war casualties in Vietnamese lives was stated as 3-5 million the us military complex fueled economic growth at home LBJ Nixon and Eisenhower were Cold War war hawks the US is responsible for the overthrow of dozens of governments that put the people first just view Oliver Stones Hidden American History on Netflix 4% of world pop … The records do not include a organizational designation other than the Marine Corps, nor is there any detailed information concerning the exact location of the man at the time he was killed. [5], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 1955–2002. Vietnam War Casualties By Unit . Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the battle deaths of the PAVN/VC were actually civilians. Calculating U.S. [4], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 1955–75. There is a two fiche set list of officers and enlisted prisoners of war as of 25 September 1945. Killed In Action Vietnam List. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. [Janet's note: This is the entire outside database. [62][63], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead, US body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Accurate assessments of NV Army and Viet Cong losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' [77], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. Officer casualties in Vietnam, including warrant officers, numbered 7,874, or 13.5 percent of all casualties. Also called Operation Starlite, this was the first purely American assault on the … Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Biên Hòa Air Base, in the southern province of Đồng Nai—a 'hotspot' for dioxin—and Phù Cát Air Base in Bình Định Province, according to U.S. [55] It is unclear how the Vietnamese Government figures correlate to other reports of 300–330,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action from the Vietnam War. The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. [87] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. [15][16][17], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Canal Zone Alabama / Alaska / Arizona / Arkansas / California / Colorado / Connecticut / Delaware / Florida / Georgia / Hawaii / Idaho / Illinois / Indiana / Iowa / Kansas / Kentucky / Louisiana / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts / Michigan / Minnesota / [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. To shorten list, enter any part of name in Find box below. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. (The estimates for 1955–64 are much higher than other estimates). Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were Black; Black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. The files were acquired from the National Archives "Access to Archival Databases" (AAD). All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type. The state lists may be ordered in either of two formats: alphabetically by last name; or, alphabetically by "home of record." The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. Casualties included 45 known dead, 327 missing, and 371 injured. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' Alphabetical List Of Vietnam Veterans List Of Vietnam Vets Living . The US military involvement resulted in 56,220 Vietnam War casualties, according to the U.S. National Archives. [78][79] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. . By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and People’s Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF, https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.TAB9.1.GIF, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. He suggests that another 222,000 civilians were counted as military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count." The last pilot casualty in the country of Vietnam occured during the Embassy evacuation in Saigon, William C. Nystal and Michael J. Shea both died on the helicopter on April 30, 1975 approaching the USS Hancock in the China Sea (both are located at 1W, 124). Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) ... Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . The state lists include the following data for each casualty: name, rank or grade, branch of service, home of record, date of death, date of birth (Vietnam only), category of casualty. Chapter 14: "The “cease-fire war” claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. [86], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. The study has been criticized for its small sample size, the imbalance in the sample between rural and urban areas, and the possible overlooking of clusters of high mortality rates. New Zealand fought for South Korea and lost abo… According to the last update in 2008 from the National Archives, there were 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties during the Vietnam War. [33], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[40]. The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. Per war: 191,605 deaths/missing in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths/missing in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths/missing in the Third Indochina War. [41] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". The casualties are arranged chronologically and then alphabetical under the unit. [28] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. [55] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC military deaths or missing, included 939,460 deaths (their bodies were found) and 207,000 missing (their bodies were not found). [58], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Battle of Van Tuong. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. "Statistics of Vietnamese Democide", Lines 777–785, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (, Marilyn Young. Casualty … [3] 10 November 1944. Multiple casualties occurring on the same day appear in alphabetical order. [90], Civilian and military deaths during the Second Indochina War. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. [59], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. [31] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. [80] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. [11][22]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war including in 1975 and prior to 1960. 20% of Black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. Other countries suffered heavy casualties in the Vietnam War as well. Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. U.S. Military Personnel Who Died as a result of the Vietnam War, 1957-1995 (Including Missing and Captured Declared Dead) **BNR indicates that the body has not been recovered. [56] Per the official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, in which the PAVN suffered over 100,000 deaths. [37][34] Sometimes civilian casualties from air-strikes or artillery on villages were reported as "enemies killed". Faces of the Vietnam War: Lives of fallen soldiers celebrated on virtual wall that aims to eventually display all 58,286 American victims. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 1965–74 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Killed In Vietnam By State . [23] Benjamin Valentino attributes possibly 110,000–310,000 "counterguerrilla mass killings" to U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. Those who died in the Vietnam War whose last names begin with letter A Click or tap a name to see person's memorial page. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. [88], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. troops. [74], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[75], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. The following tables were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, which is current as of April 29, 2008.The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. State of Utah Vietnam War Casualties. [64], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. the Vietnam War). Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. "[52] Another Marine commander Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr. added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. [27][3] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. Vietnam Wall Names List Alphabetical. [14] At other times US-committed atrocities or accidental killings were covered up or blamed on the NVA/VC to skirt punishment. You must choose a state. Vietnam War Casualties. [24][29], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam,[30] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. [44] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade purportedly conducted the Bình Hòa massacre. Harper Perennial; September 1991. "The Vietnam Wars." The Vietnamese newspaper Nhân Dân reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m³ of soil by late 2016. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: … [32], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA, since body counts were a direct measure of operational success often caused US "operations reports" to often list civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerate the number.
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